Title: Market Dynamics: A Weekly Snapshot of Essential Goods Pricing and Government Response
Introduction
A recent weekly market report, covering the period up to November 5, 2025, has provided a detailed analysis of price movements and volatility within Iran’s market for essential goods. The report highlights significant fluctuations in key sectors, underscoring the complex interplay of supply and demand factors, while also detailing government measures to manage the economic landscape for citizens.
Poultry Market Sees Price Adjustments
The market for chicken has experienced notable shifts. While an official price of 137,500 Rials per kilogram was set for consumers in mid-October, the market price later reached between 148,000 and 155,000 Rials. This volatility is attributed to challenges in the supply chain, including difficulties in procuring animal feed and the impact of livestock diseases, which have collectively influenced market stability and consumer demand.
Egg Prices Reflect Market Realities
According to statements from the head of the Central Union of Iranian Poultry Farmers, the official price for eggs at the farm gate has been set at 77,000 Rials. This marks a significant increase from the 63,000 Rial price recorded earlier in the year. For consumers, the price per kilogram has reached approximately 92,000 Rials, though eggs are often sold in cartons at market rates of 210,000 to 220,000 Rials, indicating the ongoing dynamics between official pricing and retail market conditions.
Dairy Sector Experiences Upward Trend
The dairy market has witnessed a consistent pattern of price increases throughout the current year. Factors such as shortages in livestock inputs and the spread of animal diseases have contributed to rising production costs. For instance, the price for a container of high-fat yogurt has risen from 178,000 to 195,000 Rials, while a one-liter bottle of milk has increased from 47,500 to 57,500 Rials.
Government Adapts Subsidy Program
In response to these market conditions, the Ministry of Cooperatives, Labour, and Social Welfare, which oversees subsidy allocations, is implementing adjustments to the electronic coupon system. This system has been providing items such as meat, dairy products, and pulses to lower-income deciles, with the government covering a portion of the cost. A new proposal suggests that if the price of a subsidized item increases, the credit on the electronic coupon would be adjusted accordingly to maintain its purchasing power for citizens.
Latest Price List for Essential Goods
The most recent prices for a selection of essential items are summarized below:
| Essential Goods Item | Price Range (Rials) |
|---|---|
| Sheep Carcass | 780,000 – 880,000 |
| Sheep Leg Meat | 1,080,000 – 1,100,000 |
| Chicken Meat | 135,700 – 155,000 |
| Eggs (30-Count Carton) | 175,000 – 220,000 |
| High-Fat Yogurt (2.5 kg) | 125,000 |
| Bottled Whole Milk | 48,000 |
| Sunflower Oil (1350 ml) | 132,200 |
| Tomato Paste (800 g) | 99,900 |
| Hashemi Rice | 330,000 – 370,000 |
Conclusion
The reported price changes across various sectors highlight the ongoing challenges within supply chains and market mechanisms. Continued monitoring and adaptive policies by relevant authorities are crucial steps toward achieving greater stability in the essential goods market and ensuring the welfare of the populace.