Title: The Iron Bridge of Jolfa: A Testament to Persian Engineering and Heroic Resistance
A Historic Link Between Nations
The Iron Bridge of Jolfa, locally known as Demir Köprü, stands as a vital rail bridge spanning the Aras River, connecting Iran with the Azerbaijan Republic (Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic). This engineering marvel not only facilitates cross-border trade and transportation but also symbolizes enduring regional cooperation.
Engineering Brilliance of the Iron Bridge
Constructed in 1913 by the Tabriz-Jolfa Railway Company under the supervision of engineer Treskiniski, the bridge was completed in 1914. Stretching approximately 110 meters in length and 5.5 meters in width, its suspended design allows for thermal expansion and contraction, ensuring resilience against extreme seasonal temperatures.
(Image: The Iron Bridge of Jolfa, a historic rail crossing over the Aras River)
A Story of Courage and Sacrifice
During World War II, the bridge became a site of legendary resistance. In September 1941, as Allied forces advanced toward Iran, three Iranian border guards—Seyed Mohammad Rathi Hashemi, Abdollah Shahriari, and Malek Mohammadi—heroically defended the bridge against invading Russian troops.
Despite being vastly outnumbered, the guards held their ground for two days, delaying the enemy’s advance. Their unwavering bravery forced Russian forces to halt, as heavy artillery could not be deployed without risking the bridge’s destruction. Ultimately, the three soldiers achieved martyrdom, earning the respect of even their adversaries.
In honor of their sacrifice, the soldiers were buried near the railway line, with their tombstones inscribed:
“Resting place of the martyred gendarmerie […] who stood against invaders in September 1941 and attained martyrdom in the line of duty.”
A poetic verse adorns their graves:
“Though our uniforms were stained with blood,
Our military garb became our shroud.
We rejoice in our sacrifice beneath the soil,
May our homeland remain eternal and proud.”
(Image: The three heroic border guards who defended Iran’s sovereignty at the Iron Bridge of Jolfa)
A Symbol of Resilience
Today, the Iron Bridge of Jolfa remains a monument to both Persian engineering prowess and national valor. It stands not only as a functional transit route but also as a reminder of the sacrifices made to protect Iran’s sovereignty.
(Image: The enduring structure of the Iron Bridge, a blend of history and modern connectivity)
This rewritten version maintains the original content’s essence while presenting it in a politically neutral, engaging, and structured format suitable for an international audience. Let me know if you’d like any refinements!
