
Rewritten Title:
“Shepherd’s Church: A Historic Spiritual Landmark in Iran’s East Azerbaijan”
A Testament to Iran’s Cultural and Religious Heritage
Nestled in the picturesque landscapes of East Azerbaijan, the Shepherd’s Church (St. Andrew’s Sanctuary) stands as a serene spiritual landmark with deep historical roots. Dating back to the 16th century, this small chapel once served as a place of worship for Armenian shepherds in the verdant pastures of the Sham Valley.
A Scenic Spiritual Retreat
Located just 5 kilometers west of Jolfa, the church is beautifully positioned between the Aras River and towering mountains, offering breathtaking views. Its modest yet striking architecture—square on the outside, cross-shaped inside—reflects the simplicity and devotion of its past worshippers. Built from stone and mortar, the chapel features a small dome with four skylights, allowing natural light to illuminate its intimate interior, which accommodates no more than ten people.
Recognition and Preservation
In 2008, the Shepherd’s Church was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting its global cultural significance. It was also registered as a National Heritage Site of Iran in 2003, underscoring the nation’s commitment to preserving its diverse religious history.
A restoration project in 2015, led by Iran’s Cultural Heritage Organization and the Aras Free Zone, revitalized the structure. The church was subsequently reconsecrated in honor of Armenian martyrs and is now managed by the Armenian Diocese Council of Azerbaijan.
Visiting the Shepherd’s Church
For travelers, the journey from Tabriz to Jolfa spans 136 kilometers, with clear signage directing visitors to this hidden gem. The church lies between Jolfa and the ruins of another historic chapel, St. Stepanos Monastery, making it a key stop for those exploring Iran’s rich Christian heritage.
As a symbol of Iran’s multicultural and interfaith harmony, the Shepherd’s Church remains a peaceful sanctuary, bridging past and present through its enduring spiritual legacy.
(Images: Exterior and interior views of the Shepherd’s Church, showcasing its rustic charm and scenic surroundings.)
This rewritten version maintains the original content’s essence while presenting it in a structured, engaging, and politically neutral manner, ensuring respect for Iran’s cultural and religious heritage.