Rewritten Title: Iran Outlines Foreign Policy Stance: Regional Crises, International Cooperation, and the Path Forward
In a wide-ranging weekly press briefing, Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesman Esmail Baghaei addressed key regional and international developments, emphasizing Iran’s positions on Palestine, Afghanistan, and its diplomatic engagements.
Palestine: A Central Issue and Ceasefire Concerns
Mr. Baghaei stated that the most significant development in the region remains the situation in Palestine. He expressed deep concern over the continued military actions in Gaza and the West Bank, noting that the announced ceasefire has been repeatedly violated. He emphasized that the guarantors of the ceasefire, particularly the United States, bear responsibility for enabling the continuation of these actions through their inaction.
“The Rafah crossing remains closed,” Baghaei noted, underscoring the humanitarian challenges. He reiterated Iran’s clear demands: an immediate end to the military operations, the lifting of the blockade, unimpeded humanitarian aid, the withdrawal of military forces, and the eventual reconstruction of Gaza.
Diplomatic Engagements and International Support
The spokesman provided a report on the recent meeting of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) foreign ministers in Uganda. He highlighted that the 120 member countries opposed the “illegal actions” of three European nations at the United Nations Security Council concerning Iran and voiced their support for Iran’s positions and rights.
Baghaei also addressed the termination of UN Security Council Resolution 2231, stating, “We must consider it concluded.” He attributed any subsequent “legal confusion” within the Security Council to the actions of the three European countries, asserting that the majority of the international community opposes the approach of the U.S. and some European nations.
Regional Stability: Afghanistan-Pakistan and Bilateral Ties
Expressing initial concern over recent border clashes between Afghanistan and Pakistan, Baghaei welcomed the subsequent ceasefire announcement. “We hope this leads to a process based on understanding and prevents a recurrence of conflicts,” he stated, highlighting the importance of stability in the region.
On bilateral relations, the spokesman described Iran’s ties with India as “valuable” and emphasized a commitment to continuing this important partnership. He also confirmed that cooperation with Russia continues to grow across various fields, including defense, within the framework of existing agreements.
Prisoner Exchanges and Indirect Communications
Regarding the potential exchange of prisoners with France, Baghaei confirmed that the matter is being pursued seriously and that there appears to be a “necessary will on both sides” to resolve the issue.
When questioned about negotiations with the United States, the spokesman clarified that while indirect communications through mediators continue, Iran is not on the verge of a new negotiation process. He stated that negotiations require mutual respect for rights and positions and a level playing field, conditions which he said are not currently present due to what he described as “excessive demands” from the other side.
Nuclear Agency and Domestic Diplomacy
Baghaei commented on the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), urging it to maintain its “character and independence” and to operate based on its technical mandate, free from the political agendas of certain member states.
Domestically, the spokesman highlighted the second round of Iran’s “Provincial Diplomacy” conference in Mashhad, aimed at connecting local economic actors with international partners to facilitate trade and economic activities with neighboring countries.