Title: Iran’s Public Health Strategy Shows Success in Combating Viral Hepatitis
Subheading: Medical Expert Highlights National Vaccination Progress and the Critical Need for Continued Screening
A leading Iranian infectious disease specialist has reported significant progress in the national fight against hepatitis B and C, crediting the country’s systematic vaccination program while urging at-risk groups to remain vigilant with regular screenings.
Dr. Alireza Soleimani, a faculty member at Alborz University of Medical Sciences, stated that the implementation of hepatitis B vaccination for newborns has successfully reduced the national infection rate. He emphasized, however, that sustained effort is crucial. “It remains essential for high-risk individuals, such as dialysis patients, those with thalassemia, and people with a history of unsafe injections, to undergo regular testing,” Dr. Soleimani advised.
The Silent Progression of Disease
A key challenge in combating hepatitis is its often asymptomatic nature in the early stages. Dr. Soleimani stressed that many infected individuals show no initial signs, allowing the virus to progress unnoticed. “Early diagnosis through a simple blood test can prevent the disease from advancing and save a person’s life,” he explained. Over time, untreated hepatitis can lead to severe symptoms, including chronic fatigue, weight loss, abdominal pain and swelling, easy bruising, and skin discoloration.
Advances in Treatment and Ongoing Vigilance
The medical expert also pointed to encouraging developments in treatment, particularly for hepatitis C. “Fortunately, treatment for hepatitis C is now highly effective,” Dr. Soleimani noted. He also clarified that individuals with chronic hepatitis, especially types B and C, can carry and transmit the virus for years without being aware of their condition.
The report, citing the country’s health information base (Webda), concludes with a reinforcement of fundamental health principles. Dr. Soleimani urged the public to adhere to hygiene practices, use personal items, ensure safe injections, complete vaccinations, and participate in periodic testing. He called on individuals with suspicions or a history of high-risk behaviors to proactively seek screening to protect their own health and that of their families.