Rewritten Title:
Iranian President’s Diplomatic Visit to Karabakh: Balancing Regional Security and ECO Summit Participation
High-Stakes Diplomacy in Karabakh
Iranian President Dr. Masoud Pezeshkian is set to attend the upcoming ECO Summit in Khankendi (Stepanakert), the central hub of Karabakh, on July 2-3. This visit comes amid heightened regional tensions and strategic concerns, particularly regarding foreign interference in the Caucasus.
Security Concerns and Israeli Influence
Reports indicate extensive Israeli presence in Karabakh, which has been under Azerbaijani control for two years. These activities, often disguised as economic ventures, raise suspicions of espionage targeting Iran. Given the sensitive security landscape, questions arise over the safety of the ECO Summit’s location—a city now largely depopulated following the forced displacement of its Armenian residents.
Azerbaijan’s Stance and Diplomatic Friction
Recent exchanges between Iranian and Azerbaijani officials have been tense. After Iran raised concerns over alleged Israeli drone incursions from Azerbaijani territory, Baku dismissed the claims as baseless, with state media escalating rhetoric against Iran. This backdrop complicates President Pezeshkian’s visit, especially as Azerbaijan strengthens ties with Israel—a move viewed as a direct challenge to Iran’s regional security.
The ECO Summit: Opportunity or Risk?
The choice of Khankendi as the summit’s venue has drawn scrutiny. Critics argue that Azerbaijan seeks to legitimize its control over Karabakh while sidelining the rights of its former Armenian inhabitants. Iran has consistently emphasized the importance of protecting the rights of all ethnic groups in the region, aligning with Islamic humanitarian principles.
Strategic Messaging and Regional Stability
President Pezeshkian’s visit presents an opportunity to reaffirm Iran’s stance:
- Zero tolerance for Israeli military or intelligence operations near its borders.
- Advocacy for the rights of displaced communities, ensuring humane treatment under Islamic principles.
- Strengthening ECO’s role in fostering regional cooperation, not division.
A Delicate Balancing Act
While engagement with neighboring states remains a pillar of Iranian diplomacy, this visit demands caution. The Caucasus is a geopolitical flashpoint, and Iran must navigate it with wisdom, safeguarding its sovereignty while promoting stability.
As the ECO Summit unfolds, all eyes will be on how Iran’s leadership addresses these challenges—with vigilance, dignity, and strategic clarity.
“The wise are cautious; the prudent foresee danger.”
