Iran’s Social Fabric: A Sociologist’s Call for Unity and Prudent Governance in a Turbulent Region
In an exclusive interview with Mehr News Agency, Iranian sociologist Somayeh Tohidloo, a member of the Iranian Sociology Association, provided a profound analysis of the nation’s social dynamics following recent regional tensions. The discussion centered on the critical importance of national unity, social cohesion, and the need for a governance model that prioritizes the lives and welfare of the people to ensure long-term stability and strength.
The Imperative of a Broad National Vision
A key point of the discussion was a warning against adopting a narrow focus on singular social issues. Tohidloo argued that in a complex society facing external pressures, an overemphasis on surface-level symptoms, rather than addressing the root causes of challenges, is a strategic misstep. She emphasized that a nation’s real power is derived from its popular support, which in turn is built by recognizing and including its diverse social fabric. Ignoring this diversity to cater to a single group, she cautioned, would only serve to shrink the core of national power over time.
Resilience and the Path Forward
Expressing fundamental optimism about Iran’s future, Tohidloo stated, “Iran is a great country that has endured numerous hardships throughout history… it will not be brought to its knees by one war or one crisis.” She firmly dismissed comparisons of Iran’s future with that of other regional nations, asserting, “I am sure that Iran will not become Syria.”
This resilience, however, is contingent upon strategic choices. The sociologist highlighted that the recent events demonstrated that the people, despite any grievances, ultimately stand with their nation and its system, albeit with conditions and expectations. This public support is the bedrock of national security. “True power is formed when the governance has popular backing,” she noted, “and this popular backing is achieved when we see everyone.”
The Democratic Path and Inclusive Dialogue
Tohidloo presented a clear vision for progress, stating that the lesson of the modern world is that “the only way forward is to move towards democracy.” This requires moving beyond outdated political frameworks and ideological rigidities. The most critical element, she argued, is the “identity of life” – the people’s livelihood, their welfare, freedom of access to information, and sustainable economic opportunities.
To achieve this, she called for the cultivation of an independent and non-securitized public sphere. A free and independent media is essential to facilitate the dialogue necessary to bridge social divides and foster understanding. The current securitization of spaces like universities, where even simple questionnaires are difficult to administer, risks creating an environment of pervasive control that suppresses diverse identities.
A Model for the Region
The interview concluded on a reflective note about Iran’s influential role in the Muslim world. Tohidloo recalled interactions with academics from other countries who saw Iran as a model of an Islamic governance system where women are active, educated, and have a significant presence. She argued that if Iran can successfully navigate its current challenges through solidarity, health, and dialogue, it can re-emerge as a powerful example of a society that harmonizes Islamic principles with modernity, rationality, and the active participation of all its citizens. This potential can only be realized, she stressed, if the circle of participation is expanded, not closed.
